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Introduction
Rameshwaram (Chennai to Rameshwaram 572 km) is a small island in the Gulf of Munnar, is a major pilgrim centre. It is connected to the mainland by road and railway bridges. Rameshwaram is a holy place because Sri Rama, on his return from Sri Lanka, offered his thanks to Lord Shiva and performed puja to wash away his sin in killing the Demon King, Ravana.
Rameshwaram is known for its 22 tirthas or wells in and around the main temple. This place is equally sacred to both Vaishnavites and Shaivites. According to Hindu Mythology, if one visits Rameshwaram and prays to Lord Shiva, one will be relieved of one’s sins. It is 197 metres long.
The Ramanathaswamy temple is renowned for its magnificent corridors and massive sculptured pillars. The third corridor of Ramanathaswamy temple is the longest one in the world.
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Besides pilgrimage, Rameshwaram Island has several places, which are ideal picnic spots. There are beautiful beaches at Olaikuda, Dhanushkodi and Pamban. The Olaikuda beach is 1 km from the main temple and is engulfed by coral reefs, which makes bathing in the sea safe and enjoyable. With diving glasses and respiration tubes, scuba diving is safe and possible. Flamingos, sea gulls and a variety of birds migrate to the Rameshwaram Island during winter.
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| General Information |
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Area |
51.8 sq. kms |
Population |
32, 660 ( 1991 census ) |
Altitude |
sea level |
Climate |
Max |
Min ( in Celsius ) |
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Summer 38c |
30c |
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Winter 30c |
25c |
Rainfall |
50 cms average |
Clothing |
Tropical |
Season |
Through out the year. |
Languages spoken |
Tamil, English and Hindi |
S.T.D code |
04573 |
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Rameshwaram, an island in the Gulf of Munnar, is connected to the mainland at Mandapam by rail and road. It is shaped in the form of conch, like the one in Lord Maha Vishnu's hand. Kashi-Rameshwaram is the ultimate in a Hindu pilgrim's progress towards salvation. It is believed that a pilgrimage that starts at Kashi or Varanasi in the north of India is complete only after worship of Lord Ramanathaswamy at Rameshwaram. |
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| Places of Tourist Interest |
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1. Sri Ramanathaswamy Temple: This temple situated near the sea on the eastern side of the island is renowned for its magnificent prakaras or corridors with massive sculptured pillars on either side. The longest corridor in the world is here and it is 197 metres long from East to West and is 133 metres wide from South-North. The temple has a Gopuram 38.4 metre tall. Different rulers built the temple as it stands today, at different periods from the 12th century AD. Pooja is performed for an hour early morning daily to the Spadikalingam that was given by the Shankaracharya to this temple.
2. Agni-theertham: Sri Ramanathaswamy temple faces east. The seashore, about 100 metres from the main entrance of the temple, is very calm and therefore ideal for bathing. The water at this place is considered sacred and known as Agni theertham. Pilgrims perform poojas in honour of their ancestors at this seashore.
3. Gandamadana Parvatham: It is a hillock situated 3 kms away and is the highest point in the island. Here one can see the imprint of Lord Rama’s feet on a chakra. The entire island of Rameshwaram is visible from this point.
4. Sugreevar Temple/Theertham: It is situated on the way to Gandamadana Parvatham near the Doordarshan Kendra.
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