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Mumbai Tours |
Click Here for Mumbai Tour Packages
No Indian tour is done without a visit
to the most hustling bustling city of India, Mumbai (AKA Bombay)
It has the glamour
of Bollywood cinema, cricket on the maidans on weekends,
bhelpuri on the beach at Chowpatty and red double-decker
buses. It is also infamous for cages of the red-light
district, Asia's largest slums, communalist politics
and powerful mafia dons. However, it is also the city that boasts of
two of the best hotels of India. The Taj being one of them.
This pungent drama is played out against a Victorian
townscape more reminiscent of a prosperous 19th-century
English industrial city than anything you'd expect to
find on the edge of the Arabian Sea. Mumbai has vital
streetlife, India's best nightlife, and more bazaars
than you could ever explore.
An island connected by bridges to the mainland, Mumbai
is the industrial hub of everything from textiles to
petrochemicals, and responsible for half of India's
foreign trade. But while it aspires to be another Singapore,
it's also a magnet for the rural poor. It's these new
migrants who are continually re-shaping the city, making
sure Mumbai keeps one foot in its hinterland while the
other kicks ass in the global marketplace

Mumbai is located on India's central-western coast along
the Arabian Sea. The city developed for 150 years in
isolation from its hinterland and still seems to belong
in a different world to the huge, predominantly Hindu
state of Maharashtra, which encompasses a 500km (310mi)
coastal strip, a portion of the Western Ghats and a
significant part of the Deccan plateau. The Western
Ghats (literally, steps) start to rise just north of
Mumbai and run parallel to the coast. They have an average
elevation of 915m (3001ft) and are covered with tropical
and temperate evergreen forests and mixed deciduous
forest and harbour a rich array of plant and animal
life, including 27% of India's flowering plants.
Mumbai itself is an island connected by bridges to the
mainland. The principal part of the city is concentrated
at the southern claw-shaped end of the island. The southernmost
peninsula is known as Colaba and this is where most
travellers gravitate, since it has a decent range of
hotels and restaurants and two of the city's best landmarks,
the Gateway of India and the Taj Mahal Hotel. Directly
north of Colaba is the area known as the Fort, since
this is where the old British fort once stood. Further
west is Marine Drive, which sweeps around Back Bay,
connecting the high-rise modern business centre with
Chowpatty Beach. To the north are the suburbs of Greater
Mumbai. Here you'll find the two airports, Sahar International
and the domestic Santa Cruz. Mumbai tour packages both fast track ones and the comrehensive ones are a must for anyone who visits Mumbai for the first time. The grandness, the vastness and the open-ness of the city reflects the true indian spirit.
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ATTRACTIONS
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Chowpatty Beach
Mumbai's famous beach is no place for a sunbathe or
a dip. In fact, there's not much going on at Chowpatty
at all during the day, but in the evening it develops
a magical atmosphere as locals come to stroll among
the balloon sellers, nut vendors and beach entertainers.
Eating bhelpuri at the collection of garishly lit stalls
on the edge of the beach at night is an essential part
of the Mumbai experience, as is getting a vigorous massage
from a malish-wallah. Chowpatty is a great place to
witness the annual Ganesh Chaturthi Festival in August/September
when large images of the elephant-headed god are immersed
in the murky sea.
Colaba
Every visitor to Mumbai comes to look at the exaggerated
colonial marker known as the Gateway of India, a yellow
basalt arch of triumph officially 'opened' in 1924.
It was redundant just 24 years later when the last
British regiment ceremoniously departed India from
here, and it has become even more of an anachronism
as passenger liner services to Mumbai have dried up.
It stands on the wonderfully named Apollo Bunder,
like a disused back door, and apart from its obligatory
roll in the Mumbai snapshot, it's utilised by a colourful
crowd of touts, balloon sellers, postcard vendors
and snake charmers who give it the hubbub of a bazaar.
The majestic Taj Mahal Hotel overlooks Apollo Bunder
and has great views of the gateway from its top floor
Apollo Bar. This Mumbai institution was built in 1903
by JN Tata, one of the city's great Parsi benefactors,
supposedly after he was refused entry to one of the
city's European hotels on account of being 'a native'.
The streets behind the Taj Mahal Hotel are the travellers'
centre of Mumbai. The main drag of Colaba Causeway
is a melee of street vendors, shops, stalls and cafes
that leads south to Sassoon Dock - an area of intense
and pungent activity at dawn as fishing boats arrive
to unload their catch - and north to the fascinating
Indo-Saracenic Prince of Wales Museum. The excellent
new National Gallery of Modern Art in the nearby Cowasji
Jehangir Public Hall showcases Indian modern art and
is the city's most dramatic exhibition space.
Crawford Market
The colourful indoor Crawford Market (or Phule Market)
is the last outpost of British Bombay before the tumult
of the central bazaars begins. It used to be the city's
wholesale produce market before this was strategically
moved to New Bombay. Today it's where central Mumbai
goes shopping for its fruit, vegetables and meat.
Bas reliefs by Rudyard Kipling's father, Lockwood
Kipling, adorn the Norman-Gothic exterior, and an
ornate fountain he designed stands buried beneath
old fruit boxes at the market's centre.
The animal market at the rear sells everything from
sausage dogs to cockatoos, most kept in cruelly small
cages. The meat market is for the brave only, though
it's one of the few places you can expect to be accosted
and asked if you want to buy a bloody goat's head.
Just south of the market is the J J School of Art,
where Rudyard Kipling was born in 1865.
Fort
The extravagant Victorian gothic buildings in the
Fort area reinforce the European roots of the city,
and send shivers of recognition down the spines of
visitors from the industrial cities of northern England.
This lively area occupies the site of the old British
built fort and is the established commercial centre
of Mumbai. It's jampacked with commuters, street stalls
and the grand facades of 19th century British institutions
and trading houses.
Victoria
Terminus
T the city's most exuberant Gothic building, looks
more like a lavishly decorated cathedral or palace
than anything as mundane as a transportation depot.
Carvings of peacocks, gargoyles, monkeys, elephants
and British lions are mixed up among the buttresses,
domes, turrets, spires and stained-glass windows.
Topping it all is a 4m (13ft) high image of 'Progress'
- though the rest of the building looks more like
a celebration of Pandemonium. Don't wait until you
have to catch a train to see it.
Other
gems include Bombay University, the High Court, the
BMC building and stately Horniman Circle, laid out
around the sole surviving section of Bombay's original
Cotton Green. St Thomas' Cathedral near Horniman Circle
was begun as early as 1672 but remained unfinished
until 1718. Its whitewashed interior contains poignant
colonial memorials, including one to Henry Robertson
Bower, Lieutenant of the Royal Indian Marine, 'who
lost his life returning from the South Pole with Scott'
- spare the man a thought when it's a sweltering 38°C
(100°F) outside.
Haji
Ali Mosque
This whitewashed fairytale mosque contains the tomb
of the Muslim saint Haji Ali. The saint is believed
to have been a wealthy local businessman who renounced
the material world and meditated on a nearby headland
following a pilgrimage to Mecca. The mosque and tomb
were built by devotees in the early 19th century.
Alternative versions say Haji Ali died while on a
pilgrimage to Mecca and his casket amazingly floated
back to Bombay and landed at this spot.
The mosque can only be reached at low tide, when the
causeway is lined with beggars suffering every imaginable
affliction and deformity. There's nothing sombre about
the building's cool courtyard, which is generally
full of chattering families and refreshment stalls.
The rocks exposed at low tide behind the mosque are
a favourite spot to catch sea breezes.
Kalbadevi
No visit to Mumbai is complete without a foray into
the bazaars of Kalbadevi, north of Crawford Market.
The narrow lanes of this predominantly Muslim area
are hemmed in by laundry-draped chawls, and a seething
mass of people bring Mumbai's traffic to a standstill.
It's in complete contrast to the relative space, orderliness
and modernity of South Mumbai.
Entire streets are often devoted to a single product
since caste traditions remain stronger than capitalist
marketing theories; this can make browsing a strange
experience as you suddenly encounter shop after shop
selling bathroom fittings or copper pipes. Some people
consider the bazaars a spectacle rather than a place
to shop, but it's a lot more fun doing both. The main
areas are Zaveri Bazaar (jewellery), Mangaldas Market
(cloth), Dhabu St (leather goods) and Chor Bazaar
(Mumbai's 'thieves' market'). You can pick up anything
at Chor Bazaar from car parts to Victorian porcelain
- the traditional joke is that it was probably stolen
from you in the first place. Mutton St in Chor Bazaar
specialises in antiques, ingenious reproductions and
miscellaneous junk. Don't place too much faith in
authenticity or the lifespan of objects with mechanical
parts.
Apart from the shopping opportunities, this area is
also home to the Jama Masjid and the Mumbadevi Temple
dedicated to the patron goddess of the island's original
Koli inhabitants. It's best to venture into the bazaars
without a clear destination in mind and just wander
aimlessly until you've had enough.
Malabar
Hill
On the northern promontory of Back Bay is the expensive
residential area of Malabar Hill, favoured for its
cool breezes and fine views over Back Bay. The colonial
bungalows that peppered the hillside in the 18th century
have now been replaced by the jerry-built apartment
blocks of Mumbai's nouveau riche. The formal Hanging
Gardens (or Pherozeshah Mehta Gardens) on top of the
hill are an interesting spot to study the courting
rituals of coy Indian couples nestled among the bestial
topiary, and there are superb views of the city from
neighbouring Kamala Nehru Park. Beside the Hanging
Gardens, but carefully shielded from view, are the
Parsi Towers of Silence. Parsis hold fire, earth and
water as sacred so do not cremate or bury their dead.
Instead the bodies are laid out within the towers
to be picked clean by vultures (or crows). Elaborate
precautions are taken to keep out ghoulish sightseers.
Towards the southern end of the promontory is the
temple of Walkeshwar, the Sand Lord. According to
the Ramayana, Rama rested here on his way to rescue
Sita in Lanka and constructed a lingam of sand at
the site. The original temple was built about 1000
years ago, though the current structure is much more
recent. Just below the temple is the Banganga Tank,
which was built on the spot where water spouted when
Rama shot a bana (arrow) into the ground. Bathing
pilgrims and scores of curious kids make this neighbourhood
an oasis from the world of luxury apartment blocks
towering above.
Marine
Drive
Built on land reclaimed from Back Bay in 1920, Marine
Drive runs along the shoreline of the Arabian Sea
from Nariman Point past Chowpatty Beach to the foot
of Malabar Hill. It's one of Mumbai's most popular
promenades and a favourite sunset-watching spot. You
certainly won't be loitering on the sea wall long
before you're engaged in conversation, even if it's
with someone offering to show you how well their monkey
can breakdance. The promenade is lined with decaying
Art Deco apartments just begging for a paint manufacturer
to prove what their product can do to brighten up
an area. Tourist brochures are fond of dubbing it
the Queen's Necklace, because of the dramatic curve
of its streetlights at night. It's less spectacular
during the day, though there are plans afoot to beautify
the area.
OFF
THE BEATEN TRACK
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- Elephanta Island:
Mumbai's major tourist attractions are the rock-cut
temples on peaceful Elephanta Island. Thought
to have been carved between 450 and 750 AD,
the temples survived Portuguese vandalism (one
cave was reputedly used by a Portuguese battalion
as a shooting gallery) and remain equal in size,
beauty and power to the caves at Ajanta and
Ellora.
The
main cave contains large sculpted panels relating
to Siva, including the astonishing 6m/20ft-high
triple-headed Trimurti - in which Siva embodies
the roles of creator, preserver and destroyer.
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Matheran:
Matheran ('jungle topped') is the nearest hill
station to Mumbai and a refreshing break from
the heat and noise of the capital. It's an undulating
hilltop located about 50km (30mi) east of the
city that is cloaked in shady trees and ringed
by walking tracks which lead to lookouts that
drop sheer to the plains. On a clear day the
views are fantastic and it's possible to see
(and supposedly even hear) Mumbai from Hart
Point. Louisa Point is a great place to watch
the sunset, especially during the week when
you might have the bluff entirely to yourself.
Hugh
Malet, climbing the path known as Shivaji's
Ladder, is credited with the 'discovery' of
Matheran in 1850. It soon became a popular hill
station during the days of the Raj, as the abundant
shade and altitude (800m/2624ft) made is slightly
cooler than the plains below. Matheran owes
its tranquility to a complete ban on motor vehicles
(and bicycles), but on weekends, the town is
overrun by day-trippers from Mumbai and the
pleasant trails are wall to wall with people.
Pleasant diversions include little Charlotte
Lake and the Parsi and Hindu cemeteries near
Rambaug Point.
Getting
to Matheran is half the fun; from Neral Junction
you take a narrow-gauge toy train up the 21km
(15mi) route to the heart of the hill station.
It's a two-hour ascent (or 90-minute descent)
as the train winds its way around the steep
slopes and, at one point, passes through 'one
kiss tunnel'.
-
Sanjay Gandhi National Park:
This large protected area of forested hills
on Mumbai's northern outskirts is best known
for the 109 Kanheri Caves which line the side
of a rocky ravine in the centre of the park.
They were used by Buddhist monks between the
2nd and 9th centuries as viharas (monasteries)
and chaityas (temples). The most impressive
is cave 3, the Great Chaitya Cave, which has
a long colonnade of pillars and a 5m (15ft)
high dagoba (pagoda) at the back of the cave.
There's also a Lion Safari Park inside the park.
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WHEN
TO GO
Most
travellers tend to stick around long enough only to reconfirm
their plane tickets or organise transport to Goa, scared off
by the city's reputation for squalor and the relatively high
cost of accommodation. But Mumbai is a safe and charismatic
city that fully rewards exploration. The best time to explore
is between the months of September and April, when it is relatively
dry and cool.
If you want to come to Mumbai for a big event, make it Ganesh
Chaturthi, an 11-day Hindu festival in August/September, which
reaches a climax when large images of the elephant-headed
god are immersed in the sea, notably off Chowpatty Beach.
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EVENTS
The Elephanta
Festival is a classical dance and music event
on Elephanta Island, usually held in February.
Ganesh Chaturthi,
an 11-day Hindu festival in August or September, reaches a
climax when large images of the elephant-headed god are immersed
in the sea, notably off Chowpatty Beach.
Its current form as a mass procession began only in 1893,
when nationalists sought to harness the appeal of a Hindu
festival. Celebrated in Mumbai during October or November
with particular gusto, Diwali's most significant days are
marked by a barrage of firecrackers that turn Marine Drive
into a war zone; traditional Diwali lamps are floated in the
waters of Banganga Tank.
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