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Kanyakumari Tours |
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Kanyakumari (also spelt as Kanniyakumari)
district is bounded by Tirunelveli district in the north
and northeast, by Kerala state in the northwest and
confluence of Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean in the west
and south. The coastline is almost regular except for
some points of land projecting into the sea at Cape
Comorin. Kanyakumari is the district headquarters of
the district of the same name.At
the southern most land tip of India, where the Arabian
Sea, the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal meet, lies
Kannyakumari, an important pilgrim centre. Kannyakumari
is famous for its beach and the spectacular sunrises
and sunsets, especially on full moon days. Kanyakumari
is also famous for its vast green stretches of paddy
fields, rich forests, coconut groves and mineral sands.
Described as the southernmost
end of Tamil Nadu, the land end of India or the point
where the land's three seas meet, enchanting Kanniyakumari
or Cape Comorin is one of the most popular tourist spots
in the state and indeed, in the country. Tour packages for south India are
Incomplete without a tour to kanya kumari. Here the waters
of the Arabian sea and the Bay of Bengal mingle with
the Indian Ocean.
KANYAKUMARI - HISTORY
AND LEGENDS
Kanniyakumari
district, once known as "The Granary of Travancore"
lies at the southwestern part of Indian peninsula. It
was in Travancore for a long time and then merged with
Tamil Nadu in 1956 under the State Linguistic Reorganisation
Act.
At
the southernmost tip of India, where the Arabian Sea,
the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal meet, lies Kanyakumari,
an important pilgrimage site. The Kumari Amman temple,
here, is dedicated to Parvati as Devi - Kanya - the
virgin goddess who did penance to obtain the hand of
Lord Shiva.Two
rocks reach out of the ocean, south-east of the Kumari
Amman temple. One of these is Sri Padaparai, where the
footprints of the virgin goddess are to be seen. On
this rock, Swami Vivekananda is said to have sat in
deep meditation; and here stands the Vivekananda Rock
Memorial, built in 1970.
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::PILGRIMAGE
ATTRACTIONS OF KANYAKUMARI::
Temple Of Goddess Bhagavathi
Few temples in India are more picturesquely located
than that of Goddess Bhagavathi in Kannyakumari. It
stands near where three oceans meet: the Indian Ocean,
the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.
In
its early form the temple seems to have been built by
the first Pandyas. The Nayaks expanded it later. There
are three Prakaras. The image of the Goddess in the
sanctum is marvellous in its serenity and beneficence.
She carries a necklace in Her right hand. The eastern
gate, facing the Bay of Bengal is opened only five times
a year.
Swami Vivekananda Rock Memorial
On the evening of December 25, 1892, Swami Vivekananda
who had come to Kannyakumari on pilgrimage swam to the
rock and spent the whole night there in deep meditation.
He then resolved to decide himself to the service of
the Motherland and to spread the message of Vedanta.
Next year he attended the Parliament of Religions in
Chicago, an event of seminal importance in the modern
history of Hinduism. To commemorate his visit to the
rock a superb memorial has been erected. It attracts
thousands of visitors.
The Temple at Suchindram
Tradition connects the Kannyakumari temple with that
in Suchindram (13-km from Kanyakumari). This is a fine,
large fane, with a beautiful tank. It is one of the
few temples in the country where the Trinity, Brahma,
Vishnu and Isvara, are worshipped. The Linga, named
"Sthanumalaya", is in three parts; the top
represents Lord Shiva, the middle Lord Vishnu, and the
base Lord Brahma. "Sthanu" is a name of Shiva,
"Mal" of Vishnu, and "Ayan" of Brahma.
Kumari Amman Temple
Picturesquely situated overlooking the shore, this temple
and the nearby ghat attract pilgrims from all over India
to worship and to bathe. according to legend, Devi did
penance here to secure siva's hand in marriage. when
she was unsuccessful, she vowed to remain a virgin (kanya).
The temple is open daily from 4.30 to 11.45 am and from
5.30 to 8.30 pm, but non-Hindus are not allowed into
the inner sanctrum. Men must remove their shirts, and
everyone their shoes on entering the temple.
Nagaraja
Temple at Nagercoil
19-km from Kannyakumari is Nagercoil, which contains
the celebrated Nagaraja temple. The sanctum is a simple
thatched shed, with mud walls. It enshrines the King
of Serpents. Tradition states that a King of Kalakkad
was cured of leprosy when he performed penance in the
temple. He then rebuilt it in the Kerala style. He might
have been Bhuthalavira Sri Vira Udaya Marthandavarma,
who ruled Venad, with Kalakkad as his capital, from
1516 to 1535. It is believed that snakebite is not fatal
within a kilometre of the temple. The fane has some
Jain sculptures.
Tirunelveli
The temple of Swami Nelliappar and Sri Kanthimathi Ambal
in Tirunelveli (83-km from Kanyakumari) dates back at
least to the seventh century. Sambandar has sung it,
and Ninrasir Neumaran, the Pandya, is said to have commissioned
the making of musical pillars in a Mandapa in this temple.
Originally, there were two temples side by side, dedicated
to Lord Nelliappar and Goddess Kanthimathi. They were
linked by a Mandapa, the "chain" Mandapa,
built in 1647. The oldest inscription belongs to the
middle of the tenth century.
Sankaranainarkoil
Sankaranainarkoil has three shrines dedicated to Lord
Sankaralinga, to Goddess Gomathi Amman and, between
these two, to Lord Sankaranarayana, a combination of
Shiva and Vishnu. The temple was built in the eleventh
century and was expanded later. The Gopura is of nine
storeys and is 38m high. The temple is famous for the
miracles the Goddess performs in curing illness.
Subramanya Temple in Tiruchendur
The temple of Lord Subramanya in Tiruchendur, also in
the same district, is one of the "Arupadai Veedus",
or specially sanctified residences, of the Lord. It
is situated by the sea. Traditionally, it commemorates
the Lord's victory over Surapadma, a demon. The Gopura,
of nine storeys, is 42m high and was constructed in
the 17th century. It was renovated in 1983.
Kumarakovil
Kumarakovil is at the foot of the Velimalai hills in
Kalkulam Taluk (also spelt as Taluka), about 34-km from
Kannyakumari. The Lord Muruga Temple is built on the
hillock about 200 feet height in a lush green field
of Paddy, Plantain and Coconut trees. The temple is
noted for architectural beauty. Goddess Valli, the spouse
of Lord Subramanya is also enshrined in the temple by
the side of the Lord. In the right side of the temple
there is one big lake, suitable for boating.
*Festivals*
Cape
Festival
Kanyakumari,
also known as Cape Comorin is located at the southern
most tip of India, where the Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean
and the Arabian Sea meet. A dip in the ocean here is
considered holy, but the sea is rough here and not fit
for bathing. This is the only place in India, where
the sunset and moonrise can be viewed simultaneously
on a full moon day. The Vivekananda memorial set amidst
the sea is a place known to give mental emancipation.
The Cape festival is celebrated on a large scale for
three days at Kanyakumari. The festival is marked by
a series of
::OTHER
ATTRACTIONS::
Gandhi Memorial
The Gandhi Mandapam has been constructed at the spot
where the ashes of Mahatma Gandhi were kept for public
view in an urn before a portion was immersed into
the three seas. Every year on Gandhiji's birthday
2nd October, the sun's rays fall at the exact spot
where the urn was displayed before immersion.
Vivekananda Memorial
The memorial has been built on the Vivekananda Rock
where the great philosopher - guide Swami Vivekananda
went into meditation that transformed him into one
of the most charismatic spiritual leaders of this
century. The unique, structure was built in 1970 and
is a blend of various architectural styles of India.
Close to the Vivekananda Rock is another rock called
Sripada Parai meaning 'the rock that has been blessed
by the touch of the feet of the goddess. Both these
rocks are fine places from where one can have a view
of the land's end of India. Poompuhar Shipping Corporation
operates frequent ferry services from the shore to
the rock memorial at regular intervals. The Memorial
is opened from 7am to 5 pm and is closed on Tuesday.
Thiruvalluvar Statue
The magnificient 133 foot height statue denoting the
chapters in Thirukkural has been opened for Tourist's
visit in the midst of sea on 1.1.2000 in Kanniyakumari.
Thengapattinam Beach
(54 Kms): Thengapattinam situated on the west coast
is a place of historical importance. It is 35 kms,
from Nagercoil and 54 kms., from Kanniyakumari. As
coconut trees are abundant in this place, this might
have derived this name. This village had, in ancient
times, trade relations with foreign countries like
Arabia. There was direct Cargo boat service between
Thengapattinam and other foreign maritime towns. Some
Arab Merchants who came here found suitable for their
trade. The Mosque at Thengapattinam is said to be
is built about 1200 years ago. This place is well
connected with Nagercoil and Thiruvananthapuram by
regular bus service. Thengapattinam Beach is an excellent
picnic spot with backwater facilities.
Olakkay Aruvi Water
falls
Olakkay Aruvi Water in the Western Ghats is 14 kms,
from Nagercoil and 33 kms, from Kanniyakumari. The
beautiful water falls and the natural scenery all
around the place attract many holiday seekers and
this place has become an important picnic center.
A small temple connected with the sage Agasthiar near
the falls attracts a large number of religious people
on full moon day of the month of Chithirai (April
- May) and they worship the altar, after a bath in
the falls. It is one of the places for trekking also.
Vattakottai (Circular Fort)
The 18th century fort overlooking the sea, located
6 km from Kanyakumari. Here, the sea is calm and suitable
for bathing.
Suchindram
(13km)
The Thanumalayan temple, here, is a repository of
art treasures, belonging to many kingdoms. The presiding
deity in the form of a Linga, denotes Shiva, Vishnu
and Brahma. Inscriptions, said to be of the 9th century
AD, can be found in this temple. The temple is also
famous for a huge statue of Hanuman and its musical
pillars.
Udayagiri
Fort (34 km)
Built by King Marthanda Varma (1729-1758AD), this
fort also has a foundry for casting guns. The king's
trusted European general De Lennoy's tomb is located
within this fort.
Nagaraja Temple, Nagarkoil (20 km) is a fascinating
temple with Nagaraja as the main deity. There are
also shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva and Vishnu.
Padmanabhapuram Palace (45 km) is the magnificent
wooden palace of the Travancore maharajas.
Tiruchendur, site of a beautiful temple dedicated
to Lord Subramanya.
Courtallam Falls (137 km) are perched at a height
of of 167 m. The water is believed to contain medicinal
properties.
KANYAKUMARI
- IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Area : 25.89 sq.
kms.
Population : 17,206
(1991 census)
Altitude : sea
level
Climate : Max.
Min. Summer 34.80ºC 21.60ºC Winter
33.8ºC 22.4ºC
Rainfall : 102
cms average
Clothing : Tropical
Season : Throughout
the year
Languages spoken:
Tamil, Malayalam and English.
LOCATION
Kanyakumari is the southern most district of
Tamil Nadu. The district lies between 77o 15'
and 77o 36' of the eastern longitudes and 8o
03' and 8o 35' of the northern Latitudes. The
District is bound by Tirunelveli District on
the North and the east. The South Eastern boundary
is the Gulf of Mannar. On the South and the
South West, the boundaries are the Indian Ocean
and the Arabian Sea. On the West and North West
it is bound by Kerala.
TOURIST
INFORMATION
Govt. of Tamil Nadu Tourist Office, Beach Road:
Tel: 71276 Information Centre, Vivekananda Rock
Memorial, Beach Road: Tel: 71250.
SHOPPING
Souvenirs and handicraft articles made from
seashells, and palm leaf articles are the main
items to buy at Kanniyakumari. Trinklets and
packets of coloured sea sand for children can
also be bought here. There are several shops
selling these articles. Prices vary depending
upon your bargaining power.
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HOW
TO GET THERE
Air
The nearest airport is at Thiruvananthapuram (80-km), which
is well connected with national and International flights.
From Thiruvananthapuram one can take a taxi or bus to Kanyakumari.
Rail
Kanyakumari is well connected by train services with all the
places in India. Superfast trains connect the southern most
railhead of India with northern cities like Jammu and Delhi.
Intercity trains are running from almost all the southern
cities.
Road
Kanyakumari is connected by regular bus services with Chennai,
Pondicherry, Bangalore, Trichy, Madurai, Mandapam (Rameshwaram),
Nagercoil, Tuticorin, Tiruchendur, Tiruvelveli, Trivandrum,
etc. Town bus service, tourist taxis and auto rickshaws are
available. |
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